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Thatched roof or tile, walls made of dressed stone or mud, small village shrines nestled under old
trees or the elaborate houses of the class, with separate residences for men and women--Korean
architecture and lifestyles vary, but they share a respect for the surrounding natural
environment and an awareness of the community as a whole. Harmony between natural elements and human society is essential.
In prehistoric times, Koreans lived in pit dwellings, log houses or houses
elevated on pilings. There is evidence that the under-floor heating system
used in Korea today was invented around the fourth century B.C.
Thatched and tile roofs also became common around this period. Murals dating to the Koguryo
period (37 B.C.-A.D. 668) depict buildings with substantial columns and with the intricate
bracket structure and colorful decorations found in more recent Korean architecture. Most
likely these were the domiciles of the kingdom's ruling elite. Nevertheless, all housing
became more specialized with the passage of time and the development of the economy; granaries
and barns were added, and with the introduction of Confucianism, separate quarters for menand
women became common. As always, lifestyle reflected the values of Korean society at that time.
<source from http://korea.insights.co.kr>