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    Thatched roof or tile, walls made of dressed stone or mud, small village shrines nestled under old

trees or the elaborate houses of the class, with separate residences for men and women--Korean

architecture and lifestyles vary, but they share a respect for the surrounding natural

environment and an awareness of the community as a whole. Harmony between natural elements and human society is essential.

 

 In prehistoric times, Koreans lived in pit dwellings, log houses or houses

elevated on pilings. There is evidence that the under-floor heating system

used in Korea today was invented around the fourth century B.C.

 Thatched and tile roofs also became common around this period. Murals dating to the Koguryo

period (37 B.C.-A.D. 668) depict buildings with substantial columns and with the intricate

bracket structure and colorful decorations found in more recent Korean architecture. Most

likely these were the domiciles of the kingdom's ruling elite. Nevertheless, all housing

became more specialized with the passage of time and the development of the economy; granaries

and barns were added, and with the introduction of Confucianism, separate quarters for menand

women became common. As always, lifestyle reflected the values of Korean society at that time.

 

                                           <source from http://korea.insights.co.kr>